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- Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Answers
- Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Pdf
- Python Language Cheat Sheet
- Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Printable
Data Science is rapidly becoming a vital discipline for all types of businesses. An ability to extract insight and meaning from a large pile of data is a skill set worth its weight in gold. Due to its versatility and ease of use, Python has become the programming language of choice for data scientists.
In this Python cheat sheet, we will walk you through a couple of examples using two of the most used data types: the list and the Pandas DataFrame. The list is self-explanatory; it’s a collection of values set in a one-dimensional array. A Pandas DataFrame is just like a tabular spreadsheet, it has data laid out in columns and rows.
Let’s take a look at a few neat things we can do with lists and DataFrames in Python!
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Python Cheat Sheet
Lists
Harry potter movies online nbc. Creating Lists
Create an empty list and use a for loop to append new values.
#add two to each value
my_list = []
for x in range(1,11):
my_list.append(x+2) Edius 6 highlight project free download.
We can also do this in one step using list comprehensions:
my_list = [x + 2 for x in range(1,11)]
Creating Lists with Conditionals
As above, we will create a list, but now we will only add 2 to the value if it is even.
#add two, but only if x is even
my_list = []
for x in range(1,11):
if x % 2 0:
my_list.append(x+2)
else:
my_list.append(x)
Using a list comp:
my_list = [x+2 if x % 2 0 else x
for x in range(1,11)]
Selecting Elements and Basic Stats
Select elements by index.
#get the first/last element
first_ele = my_list[0]
last_ele = my_list[-1]
Some basic stats on lists:
#get max/min/mean value
biggest_val = max(my_list)
smallest_val = min(my_list)avg_val = sum(my_list) / len(my_list)
DataFrames
Reading in Data to a DataFrame
We first need to import the pandas module.
import pandas as pd
Then we can read in data from csv or xlsx files:
df_from_csv = pd.read_csv(‘path/to/my_file.csv’,
sep=’,’,
nrows=10)
xlsx = pd.ExcelFile(‘path/to/excel_file.xlsx’)
df_from_xlsx = pd.read_excel(xlsx, ‘Sheet1’)
Slicing DataFrames
We can slice our DataFrame using conditionals.
df_filter = df[df[‘population’] > 1000000]
df_france = df[df[‘country’] ‘France’]
Sorting values by a column:
Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Answers
df.sort_values(by=’population’,
ascending=False)
Filling Missing Values
Let’s fill in any missing values with that column’s average value.
Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Pdf
df[‘population’] = df[‘population’].fillna(
value=df[‘population’].mean()
)
Python Language Cheat Sheet
Applying Functions to Columns
Apply a custom function to every value in one of the DataFrame’s columns.
Python Beginner Cheat Sheet Printable
def fix_zipcode(x):
”’
make sure that zipcodes all have leading zeros
”’
return str(x).zfill(5)
df[‘clean_zip’] = df[‘zip code’].apply(fix_zipcode)